The 1792 Slave Trade Bill passed the House of Commons mangled and mutilated by the modifications and amendments of Pitt, Earl of Mornington, Edward James Eliot and the Attorney General, it lay for years, in the House of Lords. Soon afterwards he was appointed a Lord of the Treasury by William Pitt the Younger. In 1784, he joined also the British House of Commons as member for the rotten borough of Bere Alston in Devon. However, in 1781, he was appointed to the coveted position of Custos Rotulorum of Meath. Due to the extravagance of his father and grandfather, he found himself so indebted that he was ultimately forced to sell all the Irish estates. He was elected Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Ireland in 1782, a post he held for the following year. In 1780, he entered the Irish House of Commons as the member for Trim until the following year when, at his father's death, he became 2nd Earl of Mornington, taking his seat in the Irish House of Lords. He is one of the few men known to have attended both Harrow and Eton. He was educated at the Royal School, Armagh, Harrow School and Eton College, where he distinguished himself as a classical scholar, and at Christ Church, Oxford. Wellesley was born in 1760 in Dangan Castle in County Meath, Ireland, where his family was part of the Ascendancy, the old Anglo-Irish aristocracy. His younger brother, Arthur, was Field Marshal The 1st Duke of Wellington.

He was the eldest son of The 1st Earl of Mornington, an Irish peer, and Anne, the eldest daughter of The 1st Viscount Dungannon. He also initiated the Second Anglo-Maratha War.

In 1799, his forces invaded Mysore and defeated Tipu, the Sultan of Mysore, in a major battle. He later served as Foreign Secretary in the British Cabinet and as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. He first made his name as fifth Governor-General of India between 17. He was also Lord Wellesley in the Peerage of Great Britain. In 1799, he was granted the Irish peerage title of Marquess Wellesley. He was styled as Viscount Wellesley until 1781, when he succeeded his father as 2nd Earl of Mornington. Richard Colley Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley, KG, KP, PC, PC (Ire) (20 June 1760 – 26 September 1842) was an Anglo-Irish politician and colonial administrator.

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